In Conversation With innocent Moloi- Paralegal

South Africa’s illicit alcohol trade continues to pose a significant challenge to the economy, public health, and law enforcement efforts. Industry estimates suggest that as many as one in every five alcoholic drinks sold in the country may be illicit, contributing to an underground market valued at approximately R25 billion annually.
The illegal trade includes counterfeit alcohol, smuggled products, unlicensed manufacturing, and sales through unregulated outlets that often operate outside liquor licensing laws. Beyond depriving the state of billions of rands in tax revenue, illicit alcohol raises serious public health concerns, as consumers may be exposed to unsafe or contaminated products.
The issue has also sparked debate about the effectiveness of liquor regulations. Some industry experts argue that excessive regulation and high excise taxes may unintentionally drive consumers and traders toward the black market, while others maintain that stronger enforcement is needed to curb illegal activity.
To unpack the scale of the problem, its impact on communities and the economy, and possible solutions, we speak to leading liquor law attorney Innocent Moloi.